The Wrigley Factory: Carlaw Avenue

Palmolive site with Wrigley Bldg & Rolph Clark Stone background. Aug. 2, 1917. Library and Archives Canada.
North Wrigley Building, Dec. 5, 1916. Library and Archives Canada.
South Wrigley Building. No date. Probably spring, 1916. Library and Archives Canada.
Goad’s Atlas, 1923. Dundas Street was not built through the East End until the mid-1950s.

Leslieville Roots: The Roothams

I wonder how many in our neighbourhood have Red Seal builders in their family trees?

There is a small clue in this rather mundane article from the Toronto Star of October 25, 1917.

Lewis Rootham was a contractor who built many of the houses on the lower of Woodfield, Connaught and neighbouring streets. But he wasn’t just any old kind of contractor: he was a Red Seal builder. (see article below)

Toronto Star, May 27, 1935

Some years ago, I had the opportunity to speak with one of his descendants and here is a transcript of part of that conversation:

“Lewis Rootham built the house in the early 1900s. He talked about the area being like old English countryside at first with grass and creek that ran into Ashbridges Bay. His dad and uncle used to swim there. He talked about Ashbridge who were said to be United Empire Loyalists with connections to royalty. The Ashbridges were deeded a lot of land, but my dad thought Jesse Ashbridge a bit odd because he cut the grass in the rain. My dad said the whole atmosphere of the neighbourhood changed with the relentless advance of civilization. He cited three major steps in the area’s development. First, stores opening on the south side of Queen Street, bringing more people to the street. Next, came the building of the TTC car barns and yard. That changed the atmosphere from that of the English countryside to mechanical. Then, the building of the big school north of the Ashbridges place, the Duke of Connaught, started a building boom. The Ashbridges kept 200 feet of frontage [on Queen Street]. He described the houses on one side of Woodfield Road (the Rootham house is at 42 Woodfield Road) as being low-class row houses, but said the other side had pretty good houses. He said his grandfather’s house was big, but unique in design because it had multiple levels. Master, living and front hall were on one level, but you went down two steps to dining and kitchen; up to bath and two bedrooms and up again to two more bedrooms. It was a great big house with only one bathroom. He remembers the fireplace as marvellous and the wood panelling and brickwork, all in classic English styling. He said times were tough later and his grandfather replaced the backyard with garages he could rent out to people with automobiles to have some money. He said the driveway was cinder and he was always getting hurt on it.”

Toronto Star, May 27, 1935

Goodbye to a local land mark

By Joanne Doucette

Leslie House at Jones and Queen (north east corner) torn down Telegram October 20, 1923
Globe, May 6, 1893 showing a separate entrance for his office
George Leslie’s house at the north east corner of Queen and Jones (undated, but probably early 1920s). The verandah and main entrance faced on Jones. Originally the main entrance was on Queen Street.
The stores that replaced the Leslie house, 1986
Goad’s Map 1910. I have added labels.

George Leslie: Let’s go to the Ex

Exhibition Canadian Illustrated News, October 17, 1874
Exhibition Canadian Illustrated News, October 17, 1874

By Joanne Doucette

George Leslie was also one of the founders of the “Ex” – the Provincial Exhibition, forerunner of the Canadian National Exhibition (C.N.E.).  He showed his seeds there in 1858 and continued to exhibit over the years, winning many prizes. When the Provincial Exhibition incorporated in 1879 George Leslie Jr. was one of the Directors. Toronto Nurseries exhibited often over the years. The Leslies stayed active in the Exhibition throughout their lives. They were also involved in the Toronto Electoral Division Society’s Agricultural Society and the Fruit Growers’ Association. The Association promoted fruit growing and was concerned that varieties selected work in Ontario’s climate, a concern that drove George Leslie.  “The adaptedness of different varieties of fruit to different localities, and especially the hardiness with which they withstand the severity of our climate, are subjects of the greatest interest…” D.W. Beadle.[1] After the formation of the Fruit-Growers’ Association, fruit growing, especially that of apples, was more and more popular. Apples became a huge export crop. 


[1] Globe,January 31, 1861.

Exhibition Canadian Illustrated News, October 17, 1874

In1866 George Leslie Jr. was the secretary of the Toronto Horticultural Society. That year Toronto hosted the Provincial Exhibition for the fifth time since it began in 1846.  There were many more buildings as well as a Midway.[1] 


[1] Guillet, Edwin C.  Toronto: From Trading Post to Great City.  (Toronto:  The Ontario Publishing Co., Limited, 1934), 288-292.

Exhibition Canadian Illustrated News, October 17, 1874
Exhibition Canadian Illustrated News, October 17, 1874
Exhibition Canadian Illustrated News, October 17, 1874
Exhibition Canadian Illustrated News, October 17, 1874

George Leslie Jr. was Deputy Reeve, Township of York, but still very involved in the nursery.[1] By 1877, George Leslie was himself 73 years old and becoming known as “Old Man Leslie”. He was still involved in the Toronto Industrial Exhibition. The Exhibition moved each year from city to city around the Province, however, many groups pressed for the Exhibition to be permanently held in Toronto. The first annual fair was held in Toronto during the first three weeks of September in 1879.[2] George Leslie, Jr. was a Director of the Toronto Exhibition.[3] He stayed working with his father in the family business.


[1] Fisher & Taylor’s County of York Townships Directory, 1876. Township of East York, 179.

[2] Guillet,  288-292.

[3] Globe, August 19, 1880. 

October 7: more Toronto Viaduct photos

Viaduct, Riverdale, trestle for fill October 7, 1926
Viaduct, Queen Street, Riverdale, steel in reinforced concrete October 7, 1926
Gerrard St, west of Pape Ave, to subway, (Way Department) Oct. 7 1930
Pape Avenue looking west – October 7, 1926
Jones Avenue looking west – October 7, 1926
Looking east from Jones Avenue, October 7, 1926

October 6: I hear the train a-coming…about 20 feet above me!

This series of photographs will take you on a trip from downtown Toronto to Main Street on the new Toronto Viaduct, a raised railbed that lifted the train high above the city streets, eliminating several of the most dangerous level crossings such as the one at Queen near DeGrassi Street.

Plan of the Toronto Viaduct (raised railway line) to Logan Avenue, 1913
Leslieville businessman, teacher and contractor won the race to become Mayor based in part on his commitment to get the long-awaited Toronto Viaduct built. He kept his promise.
Creator: Alfred J. Pearson Date: December 5, 1926 Archival Citation: Fonds 16, Series 71, Item 4646 Credit: City of Toronto Archives http://www.toronto.ca/archives Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required.
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October 6, 1926, looking east from Woodbine Avenue
Grand Trunk Railway, International Flyer running between Montreal and Chicago; looking east between York Station & Woodbine Ave TPL
Main Street bridge, looking east, April 26, 1915
York Station, from the Main Street bridge looking east

October 4th in history

It was a fine autumnal morning (October 4th) when I put my equipage in motion from Queenston towards York, accompanied by a friend and a favourite pointer.

Map from Travels in Canada and the United States in 1816 and 1817, 1818

The diary of traveller Lieutenant Francis Hall as he travelled from Queenston (near Niagara-on-the-Lake) to York, published in 1818. This British army officer had served in some of the bloodiest fighting of the Napoleonic Wars with in the 14th Light Dragoons.

Officers of the 14th Light Dragoons
Hamilton Hotel, Queenston (Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario), painted in 1913 by Owen Staples
Twelve Mile Creek (St. Catharines, Ontario) painted 1913
American Woodcock, 1835, by John James Audubon
Forty Mile Creek later became Grimsby, Ontario, postcard from 1910
Stoney Creek, photo, 1933
The Bay, Hamilton
Humber River, looking south to Lake Ontario. Toronto, Ont., by William Arthur Johnson, 1867
Credit River, 1796, by Elizabeth Posthuma Simcoe
LAKESHORE Boulevard West, looking west across Humber River, showing Charles Nurse’s hotel, south side Lakeshore Boulevard West, west side Humber River, 1891
Near Toronto (Swansea) by Mary Collenya Russell Morgan
Looking north from near Lighthouse, Centre Island as it was in 1817 by William Armstrong
Looking south towards Gibraltar Point, showing firing of salute, 1793 by Elizabeth Posthuma Simcoe

October 3 in history

Ashbridge’s Bay looking east. Oct 3, 1904 Library and Archives Canada
Ashbridge’s Bay looking east. Oct 3, 1904 Library and Archives Canada
Ashbridge’s Bay looking southeast. Oct 3, 1904 Library and Archives Canada
Ashbridge’s Bay looking South-East, Oct 3 1904
Ashbridge’s Bay, looking south-east, Oct 3 1904
Ashbridge’s Bay looking north from north bank of cut October 3, 1904
Ashbridge’s Bay looking north from north bank of cut October 3, 1904
Ashbridge’s Bay looking north from north bank of cut. Oct. 3, 1904 Library and Archives Canada