Leslieville history from the first week of April

Dundas Street extension Toronto Star, April 6, 1920

They only had to wait another 35 years!

New School Names Leslie Gardens Toronto Star, April 4, 1924
Rolph Clark Stone April 6, 1949
Crosswalk overhead signs located on Gerrard at Leslie, looking east – April 11, 1984
Crosswalk overhead signs located on Gerrard at Leslie, looking east – April 11, 1984

Some photos from Gerrard Street East, April 3, 1984

The TTC’s Russell Car Barns and the TRC Car Barns that Burned Down not once, but twice and the TRC Car Barns that Sank into a Swamp

By Joanne Doucette, local historian

Scroll down through this post for a visual history of the TTC Car Barns at Connaught Avenue and Queen Street East. Commonly known as the Connaught Barns, they are officially the Russell Car Barns, probably named after Joseph Russell.

The Toronto Railway Company barns that burned down
Monday’s big fire, car barns Toronto Sunday World, March 31, 1912
Monday’s big fire, car barns Toronto Sunday World, March 31, 1912
Monday’s big fire, car barns Toronto Sunday World, March 31, 1912
Fire at car barns, Don Esplanade – March 26, 1912
Fire, Toronto Railway Stables, Toronto Star, March 26, 1912
Fire, Toronto Railway Stables, Toronto Star, March 26, 1912
Fire, Globe, March 26, 1912
New car barns, Toronto World, May 20, 1913

The second fire sealed the deal, creating the Russell Division and car barns.

Second fire at car barns, The Toronto World, Vol. XXXVI, No. 13,197 (December 29, 1916)
Site of Russell Car Barns, 1907
Site of Russell Car Barns, Dec. 12, 1921
Russell Yard, looking south – October 26, 1922 These are the old TRC car barns that were demolished by the TTC.
Russell Yard, looking south, 2000, photo by Joanne Doucette
New shops urgently needed, Globe, Feb. 7, 1923
New shops urgently needed, Globe, Feb. 8, 1923
Contracts TTC Russell carhouse, Globe, September 6, 1923
Call for tenders, Toronto Star, March 10, 1924
Demolition of Russell Car House Toronto Star March 11, 1924
Demolition of Russell Car House, Toronto Star, March 11, 1924
This is the old TRC Carhouse [Carbarn]
Wrecking Russell car house Toronto Star April 14, 1924
Old Russell Car House at Queen and Connaught torn down, Toronto Transportation Commission Annual Report, Toronto Star April 29, 1924

…the issuing yesterday of a permit to the T.T.C. for the construction of its car barns at Eastern Avenue and Connaught, at a cost of $190,000. Globe, May 1, 1924

Russell Car barn, Globe, July 18, 1924
Construction, Russell Car House, December 5, 1924
The new TTC Russell Car Barns
Russell Car Barns, 2000, photo by Joanne Doucette

Leslieville History this week

Our first local “big business”, the industrialization of Leslieville, and more.

George Leslie ad, Canadian Agriculturist, Vol 1, no 4, April 2, 1849

This is one of the earliest ads for George Leslie’s nurseries. He had just moved his business from King and Yonge Streets out to Ashport, as it was then called. The downtown was getting too crowded for a plant nursery! He put his house on rollers and pulled it with a team of horses out here.

George Leslie, The Canadian Agriculturist, Vol 14, no. 7, April 1, 1862

By the time of this ad, the area was being called “Leslie” or “Leslieville”.

Dunlop Tires ad, Toronto Sunday World, March 27, 1910

Leslieville was becoming built up with factories such as Dunlop on Queen Street between the railroad tracks and Booth Avenue. The Jimmie Simpson Community Centre and park fills the site today. By 1910 “Leslieville” was falling out of use although the Toronto Nurseries, George Leslie’s business, still existed.

Contract Record, April 2, 1913

Another one of the new industries. This one on Carlaw Avewnue was soon to be renamed Rolph Clark Stone, now the printing House Lofts. This is the earliest view of Boston Avenue (background) that I have found.

Ross & Son, Toronto Nurseries, Toronto Sunday World, March 27, 1914

George Leslie’s sons, Knox and George Jr., badly mismanaged the family business and it was taken over by George Sr.’s foreman, John McPherson Ross (1850-1924) until it finally succumbed to the Great Depression of the 1930’s and went bankrupt.

Pratts Make that Lazy Loafer Lay Globe, March 31, 1920

One of the many industries that grew up along Carlaw Avenue, powered by cheap electricity from Niagara Fall’s, thanks to Adam Beck, and protected by a tariff wall that created a “branch plant” economy in Canada.

Diamond State Fibre, Carlaw Avenue, Globe, April 2, 1926

Free trade spelled an end to Carlaw Avenue as an industrial area, leaving a brownfield of empty, neglected factories until a family of forward-thinking South Asian entrepreneurs, the Jains, stepped in. They saw the industrial heritage of the area as an opportunity and rehabilitated buildings for lofts and boutique stores. Others took up their vision and we have a whole new Carlaw today.

Insecticides, lead, cyanide, Canada Paint Co., The Canadian Grocer, March 26, 1930

The other major industrial area in Leslieville was along Eastern Avenue with many much more polluting industries such as the Canada Paint Company on Leslie near Eastern.

Armstrong twins & Jones Twins, Riverdale Collegiate Toronto Star, March 26, 1938
Riverdale Collegiate annual concert Toronto Star, March 30, 1939
Little Bo Peep, Pape Recreation Centre Toronto Star, March 31, 1939
Colgate Palmolive, Toronto Star, March 31, 1949
Grass fires, Ashbridges Bay, Toronto Star, April 4, 1953

Fire, Emma Ashbridge House

Emma Ashbridge House, Globe, Nov 1 1922
Emma Ashbridge House in background

Weekly History Round-up

Leslieville, Atlas of the city of Toronto and vicinity, March 1890 Library and Archives Canada
Construction, Wrigley Plant, March 24, 1915
Leslie Gardens School construction, Globe, March 20, 1923
Ingram’s Funeral Parlour, 1055 Gerrard E., March 24, 1925
Russell Car House, March 25, 1925 by Alfred J. Pearson
The 3 Bears, Pape Recreation Centre, Globe and Mail, March 20, 1948
T.T.C., No. 2544, at Russell carhouse, Queen Street East, southwest corner Connaught Avenue March 24, 1955 by James V. Salmon TPL
They’re off and dining at the Terrace Dining Room at Greenwood racetrack yesterday, March 25, 1971 by Boris Spremo, Toronto Star
COVID epidemic, Seen on Woodfield Rd., March 27, 2020 by J. Doucette

March 17th Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

Suburban News Globe, March 17, 1882 Ice dealers
Condition of Queen Street, Globe, March 17, 1884
Cariature of Irish man with flag, Toronto Sunday World, March 17, 1912 (racist depiction showing Irish as monkey-like, sub-human somehow)
Engineering and contract record March 17, 1909
The Black Rock, Irish Commemorative Stone, Montreal, courtesy of Coastal Elite from Halifax, Canada – The Black Rock: Irish Commemorative Stone, Montreal, 2017, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90571606

March 15th in Leslieville: articles and images

Toronto Star, March 15, 1895 Trolley
Map Showing the Size of York and Toronto, 1797-1896, by Owen Staples
Summer resort for sale, 887 Eastern Ave., Toronto Star, March 15, 1912
Sons of Scotland, Pape Avenue, Toronto Sunday World, March 15, 1914
cariactures of city politicians including Jimmie Simpson, Toronto World, March 15, 1914
Bonita Theatre, Toronto Sunday World, March 15, 1914
Riverdale Boarding Stables, Toronto Star, March 15, 1919
Pedestrian rights Booth accident, Globe March 15, 1919
Martin Senour Paints (Carlaw Avenue), Macleans March 15, 1923

March 14th in Leslieville

Stark’s Athletic Grounds The Canadian Courier, March 14, 1908 (south of Eastern Avenue and Logan Avenue)
Level Crossings in Toronto, Toronto Sunday World, March 14, 1909

March 13th in Leslieville

Receipt, George Leslie, Toronto Nurseries, 1882
Influenza chart Toronto Star, March 13, 1919
Sirois-Drummond wedding, war bride, Toronto Star, March 13, 1944
Reliable Plastics 258 Carlaw, Globe and Mail, March 13, 1948

March 12th

East end filling up, Toronto Star, March 12, 1895
Office and works Carlaw Ave. Toronto Rolph and Clark Stone Ltd., 1913
Leslie Street pavement, Toronto Star March 12, 1914
Logan Avenue Subway [Underpass], Toronto Star, March 12, 1914
Patriotic Poultrymen, Pratts, Carlaw Ave, Globe, March, 12, 1919
False Alarms Winnifred and Eastern Toronto Star, March 12, 1919
Riverdale Collegiate students find gold Toronto Star, March 12, 1920
Eureka Friendly Club, The Dawn of Tomorrow, March 12, 1927
Streetcars collide, Queen & Connaught, Globe and Mail, March 12, 1942
Proposed block plan of Lever Brothers Ltd. on B.A. and CNR sites – March 12, 1946
Dunlop Rubber workers picketing Queen’s Park, Globe and Mail March 12 1970
Sudden shutdown of industries, Globe and Mail, March 12, 1970 1